Very few people haven't heard of this majestic and mysterious snow-capped mountain, Africa's highest peak, standing 3 degrees south of the Equator. Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most famous and highest freestanding mountains in the world, rising from the northern part of Tanzania. Kilimanjaro comprises 3 volcanoes of which the most famous (and the most recent), snow-capped dormant Kibo stands at 5,895 m (19,455 ft). The rugged peak of Mawenzi (also dormant) is 5,149m (16,992 ft) and Shira (the oldest and extinct) stands at 3,962 m (13,075 ft).

The mountain is situated in the Kilimanjaro National Park. The trek (as it is more of a "walk" than a "climb") crosses distinct vegetation zones. The rainforests have an abundance of flora and fauna and is one of the most important water sources supplying Northern Tanzania. This is followed by a beautiful moorland which not only has an absolutely inspiring view but which gives protection to exotic plants like the giant groundsel and the giant lobelia. More rare plant species such as the delicate Impatiens Kilimanjaro do not occur anywhere else in the world. The next eco-climatic layer is the alpine desert where bird species such as the rare African crowned eagle, (aka African hawk-eagle) and the Lammergeier vulture (aka the Bearded vulture) may occasionally be seen at higher altitudes. The ice cap at the summit is the final layer, which has made the mountain legendary (although this layer is receeding due to global warming).  Very few places exist in the world where a unique combination of such zones exists in one area to support ecosystems ranging from the Equator to the Arctic.The trek up Kilimanjaro, although non-technical and suitable for any fit and able-bodied person, should not be underestimated. It involves lots of hard work and physical (and mental) stamina!  
There are several routes up Kilimanjaro the main ones being Marangu (most popular) and Machame. Others are more challenging treks - more for the seasoned mountaineer or the more adventurous.
- Marangu Route  - Machame Route  - Shira Route  - Rongai Route  - Mweka Route  
- Umbwe Route  

Frequently asked questions about Mt Kilimanjaro
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